Formentera in the 1950s: A Timeless Island Paradise
The recently discovered archive of British ornithologist Dick Coates highlights Formentera in the 1950s, when the island emerged as a haven for artists and free spirits seeking refuge from the tumultuous world.
Formentera, the smallest of Spain's Balearic Islands, has long been known as a hidden gem in the Mediterranean. The island's pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and laid-back atmosphere make it a popular destination for travellers seeking a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. However, it was in the 1950s that Formentera truly began to emerge as a paradise for artists, bohemians, and wanderers, leaving an indelible mark on the island's history and culture.
The Formentera Image and Sound Archive has recently received the donation of an important collection of images and manuscripts by British ornithologist Dick Coates. This extraordinary collection is the result of a visit that Coates made to Formentera together with PG Johnson for an ornithological study where the arrival of the white-faced stormbird was recorded. The collection consists of 103 black and white negatives and a series of photographs, slides, hand-drawn plans of the bird-watching camp, a magazine that recounts his ornithological visit, four postcards of correspondence related to his study, as well as invoices and personal notes. Among these invoices, one stands out for his stay at the Fonda Parador, current Hostal Casa Miramar, dated April 10, 1958, for an amount of 450 pesetas.
'At first we slept in an old tent with the fly sheet draped over us; it ripped on the 2nd night.' recalls Coates. 'The great joy was the Costa family at Fonda El Parador, who fed us every evening with fish, smoked meat, chicken and exceptional oranges. I still have the bill. We became good friends despite not speaking Catalan, and the family invited us to join them for the evening outdoor dance nearby.'
In the 1950s, Europe was still recovering from the ravages of World War II. The scars of the war were slowly healing, and there was a growing desire for renewal and a return to simplicity. Amidst this backdrop, Formentera, largely untouched by the war, was becoming an attractive destination for travellers looking for solace and inspiration. This was a time when the island's infrastructure was basic, and life moved at a slow pace. Formentera was a place where time seemed to stand still, making it an alluring destination for those seeking refuge from the turmoil of the outside world.
During the 1950s, Formentera began to draw in an eclectic group of bohemian artists, writers, and musicians. They were drawn to the island by its raw beauty, simplicity, and the sense of freedom it offered. The island's lack of modern amenities and its humble way of life fostered creativity and encouraged artists to connect with the natural world. These creative minds found inspiration in the untouched landscapes, radiant sunsets, and the vibrant blue sea, all of which infused their work with a sense of wonder and serenity and inspired countless paintings, sculptures, and photographs. Notable artists like Bob Dylan, Joni Mitchell, and Pink Floyd members were drawn to the island's beauty, with some even creating artworks that were specifically inspired by Formentera.
The legacy of the 1950s on Formentera is still evident today. While the island has evolved and modernized, its dedication to preserving its unique character remains steadfast. Formentera has managed to strike a delicate balance between embracing modernity and preserving its natural beauty and cultural traditions.
